How It Works – Overview of Onion Addresses and Tor Browsing

In 2025, ensuring safe access to the Hidden Wiki is essential for avoiding scams and fake links while browsing the dark web. The Hidden Wiki is not a single fixed website but rather a collection of .onion links hosted on the Tor network. In 2025, it will still serve as one of the most recognized entry points to the dark web. To access it, you must use the Tor Browser, which routes your internet traffic through multiple encrypted nodes. This layered routing obscures your IP address, making it extremely difficult for anyone to track your online activity.

Deep Web user experiences in 2024.

Onion addresses are unique in that they end with “.onion” instead of common extensions like .com or .org. These addresses are generated using cryptographic keys and are not indexed by traditional search engines like Google. Each onion address is a long string of random characters, which makes them resistant to domain hijacking but also harder to remember. For this reason, directories like the Hidden Wiki are essential — they act as a central hub where users can find verified onion sites.

Why It’s Popular – Gateway Role for Dark Web Newcomers

The Hidden Wiki’s popularity comes from its directory-style structure. For newcomers to the dark web, finding legitimate onion sites can be overwhelming and risky. The Hidden Wiki simplifies this by grouping sites into categories, such as forums, marketplaces, email providers, and news outlets. This makes navigation easier while reducing the risk of stumbling onto malicious or illegal sites.

In 2025, its role has expanded beyond just being a link list. Many versions of the Hidden Wiki now include security tips, PGP verification guides, and uptime checks for listed links. However, because the dark web is constantly evolving, many fake or malicious clones mimic the real Hidden Wiki. This makes knowing how to find a trusted version absolutely essential for anyone wanting to browse safely.

The Evolution of the Hidden Wiki

Early Versions vs. 2025 Updates

The earliest versions of the Hidden Wiki appeared in the mid-to-late 2000s, not long after the Tor network became publicly available. Back then, the design was extremely basic — a plain wiki-style page listing onion sites, many of which were experimental or short-lived. There was little focus on security or link verification, and dead links were common.

Over the years, as interest in the dark web grew, so did the demand for reliable link directories. By 2015, some versions of the Hidden Wiki began including categories for news, whistleblowing platforms, privacy tools, and marketplaces. Still, verification was minimal, and phishing scams were rampant.

What the Hidden Wiki is in 2025

Fast forward to 2025, and modern Hidden Wiki versions have evolved significantly. Many now feature uptime monitoring, PGP signature verification, last-checked dates, and warnings for risky categories. The design has become more user-friendly, and some versions even provide guides for Tor beginners, making it easier to browse without falling into obvious traps.

Why So Many Clones Exist

The Hidden Wiki’s popularity has made it a prime target for imitation. Creating a clone is relatively easy — all someone needs is a basic Tor hosting setup and a list of onion addresses. Malicious operators often create these clones to spread phishing links, install malware, or trick users into revealing sensitive information.

In other cases, clones are created for legitimate purposes — for example, to provide a mirror that stays online if the main version is taken down. However, the challenge for users is telling the difference between a safe mirror and a dangerous fake. This is why relying on verified sources and cross-checking onion addresses is essential when accessing the Hidden Wiki in 2025.

Common Risks When Accessing the Hidden Wiki

Fake Mirrors and Clones – How Scammers Replicate the Site

One of the most common dangers when visiting the Hidden Wiki in 2025 is stumbling onto a fake mirror. Scammers can easily create a page that looks identical to the real Hidden Wiki — complete with similar categories, familiar link lists, and even copied descriptions. They then swap out legitimate onion addresses for malicious ones.

These cloned versions often appear on forums, in social media posts, or even in search results on privacy-focused search engines. The problem is that onion URLs are long, random strings, making it difficult for users to notice if a single character has been altered. A fake mirror might redirect you to a phishing site, a scam marketplace, or even a page designed to collect your personal information.

Because of this, you should only use verified onion links from trusted sources, and ideally, check them against PGP-signed announcements from the site operators.

Dangerous Links – Phishing, Malware, and Illegal Content

Even on the genuine Hidden Wiki, not every link is safe. Some categories contain phishing sites that mimic popular marketplaces or services, luring you into entering login credentials or cryptocurrency wallet keys. Others may link to pages that host malicious downloads — files disguised as helpful tools but containing spyware, ransomware, or keyloggers.

There’s also the risk of stumbling onto illegal content, which can lead to severe legal consequences depending on your jurisdiction. In many cases, these sites intentionally disguise their true nature to get more clicks from unsuspecting users.

For this reason, safe browsing habits are essential. Disable scripts in Tor Browser, avoid downloading unknown files, and never interact with suspicious marketplaces or services. Remember: A single careless click on the dark web can compromise your security.

How to Safely Access the Hidden Wiki

Use Verified Onion Links – Importance of Trusted Sources

The safest way to access the Hidden Wiki in 2025 is by starting with verified onion links from reputable sources. Since onion URLs are a long, random mix of letters and numbers, spotting a fake one can be nearly impossible without verification. That’s why you should only get Hidden Wiki links from places with a track record of reliability, such as established privacy communities, well-known onion indexes like DarkFail, or official announcements from trusted Tor-based services.

When you find a Hidden Wiki link, compare it with other reputable sources to ensure it matches exactly. Even a single character difference can mean you’re on a completely different — and potentially dangerous — website. Bookmark trusted onion links once you confirm they are correct, so you don’t have to search for them repeatedly.

Check PGP Signatures & Last-Checked Dates

Many legitimate Hidden Wiki versions now display PGP signatures alongside their URLs. A PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) signature is a cryptographic verification that ensures a third party hasn’t altered the link. By checking this signature against the site’s public key — often listed on forums like Dread or the Tor Project’s own site — you can confirm that the link is authentic.

Equally important are last-checked dates. Onion links tend to go offline or change frequently, so an updated Hidden Wiki will show when each link was last verified to be online. Outdated directories are riskier because they may contain dead links that scammers later reuse for malicious purposes.

Test Links in a Sandbox or Virtual Machine First

If you want an extra layer of safety, open new onion links inside a sandboxed environment or a virtual machine (VM). A VM is an isolated operating system running inside your main computer, meaning even if malware infects it, your real device stays safe. Tools like VirtualBox or Qubes OS make this process easier.

For the most cautious users, running Tor on a dedicated system such as Tails OS or Whonix provides maximum protection. This ensures that even if you land on a compromised site, your real IP address, personal files, and main operating system remain untouched.

Avoiding Scams and Fake Links

Spotting Suspicious URLs – Typos, Odd Characters, Mismatched Mirrors

One of the easiest ways scammers trick users on the dark web is by creating lookalike onion addresses. Since onion URLs are long strings of random letters and numbers, a single character change is easy to miss. These altered links — sometimes called “typosquats” — often lead to phishing pages or malware-infected sites.

Pay attention to small differences. For example, the real onion address might have “abc123” in the middle, while the fake one swaps it for “abc12q.” Also, be wary of sites claiming to be the “official” Hidden Wiki but having mismatched designs or categories compared to other trusted mirrors.

If you find multiple versions of the same site with slightly different addresses, check them against known verified sources before clicking.

Using Onion Search Engines for Safer Discovery (Ahmia, DarkFail)

Rather than relying solely on random forum posts or social media to find onion links, use trusted onion search engines like Ahmia and DarkFail.

• Ahmia works both on the clearnet and Tor, filtering out known scam sites.

• DarkFail specializes in tracking official onion addresses for popular sites and lists verified mirrors.

By using these services, you reduce the risk of stumbling across dangerous or fake versions of the Hidden Wiki and other dark web resources.

Avoiding Too-Good-to-Be-True Marketplace Claims

Scammers prey on curiosity and greed. You might encounter links promising “huge discounts” on high-demand items, “untraceable” services, or “exclusive” access to rare products. On the dark web, these kinds of offers are often pure scams designed to steal your cryptocurrency or personal data.

If a marketplace claims to be “the new Silk Road” or offers suspiciously low prices, treat it with extreme caution. Even if the site looks legitimate, it could be a short-term scam that disappears after taking users’ money.

The safest approach is to stick to established marketplaces with verified onion addresses, and even then, exercise caution with every transaction.

Privacy Tools for Hidden Wiki Browsing

Tor Browser Security Settings – Safe Mode, JavaScript Control

The Tor Browser is your gateway to the Hidden Wiki, but it’s only as secure as the settings you choose. In 2025, one of the first things you should do is set Tor Browser to “Safest” mode. This setting disables most scripts, certain fonts, and potentially risky media formats that can be used for tracking or delivering malicious code.

Another critical step is controlling JavaScript. While JavaScript can make web pages interactive, it’s also a common attack vector on the dark web. By default, “Safest” mode disables most JavaScript functions, but you can manually review and block any that slip through using Tor’s built-in controls or an extension like NoScript. You can explore the EFF’s online privacy guide for practical tips on maintaining anonymity while browsing onion sites.

Why a VPN Is Recommended Before Tor

Although Tor hides your IP address by routing traffic through multiple nodes, your internet service provider (ISP) can still see that you’re connecting to the Tor network. This could raise suspicion in certain countries. By using a VPN before Tor (often called “Tor over VPN”), you hide your Tor usage from your ISP and add another encryption layer.

A VPN also protects you if a Tor entry node is compromised, ensuring your real IP remains hidden. The key is to choose a no-logs VPN provider that doesn’t store your activity and supports strong encryption standards.

Secure Operating Systems (Tails, Whonix)

For maximum security while browsing the Hidden Wiki, consider using privacy-focused operating systems like Tails or Whonix. For an even stronger layer of anonymity, the Whonix privacy-focused OS routes all traffic through Tor by default.

• Tails is a live OS that runs from a USB stick and leaves no trace on your computer once you shut it down. It routes all connections through Tor automatically.

• Whonix uses a two-part system: one virtual machine acts as a Tor gateway, and the other is for everyday browsing. This separation adds a strong layer of isolation between you and potential threats.

These secure environments reduce the risk of malware infections, data leaks, and tracking attempts. For anyone who frequently visits onion sites, combining Tor, a VPN, and a privacy OS is the safest browsing strategy in 2025.

Legal Considerations When Using the Hidden Wiki

Are Onion Links Legal in Your Country?

The legality of accessing onion links varies depending on your country’s laws. In most jurisdictions, simply visiting the Hidden Wiki or other onion-based sites is not illegal as long as you are not engaging in prohibited activities. For example, browsing a news outlet or a whistleblowing platform on the dark web is generally lawful in many democratic nations.

However, some countries — particularly those with strict internet censorship — may classify the use of Tor or the dark web itself as suspicious or even unlawful. Nations like China, Iran, and North Korea have heavy restrictions, and connecting to Tor could trigger government monitoring or legal action.

It’s also important to remember that while the Hidden Wiki can list perfectly legal onion sites, it can also link to illegal services and content. Accessing or interacting with such material can lead to severe criminal charges, even if you didn’t intend to engage in wrongdoing.

How to Stay Within Legal Boundaries

To use the Hidden Wiki safely and legally in 2025, always focus on legitimate, non-criminal content. Stick to categories that clearly offer lawful resources, such as:

• Privacy tools and encrypted email services.

• Dark web versions of reputable news outlets.

• Forums and communities that discuss technology, security, and anonymity.

Avoid clicking on anything that promises illegal goods, hacking services, or prohibited content. Even if you’re “just looking,” in many countries, intent is not required for certain charges — the act of accessing banned material can be enough to violate the law.

If you live in a country with ambiguous or restrictive online laws, using a VPN in combination with Tor can provide some protection from ISP logging or surveillance. However, a VPN is not a license to break the law — it simply reduces exposure to monitoring.

By understanding your country’s legal stance and staying disciplined with your browsing habits, you can explore the Hidden Wiki without risking legal trouble.

Trusted Alternatives to the Hidden Wiki

DarkFail – Verified Mirror Listings

DarkFail is one of the most reliable resources for finding official onion mirrors. It was created to help users avoid phishing scams and malicious clones. Instead of hosting random links, DarkFail focuses on verifying each listed site through PGP-signed proofs from the operators themselves.

Its interface is simple. You’ll find a list of popular onion services, each with its last-known working address, uptime status, and signature verification. This means you can confirm that a link is authentic before you click on it. The archived .onion resources available at the Internet Archive offer historical snapshots of dark web directories and forums.

One advantage of DarkFail is its focus on safety. It avoids linking to marketplaces known for scams and prioritizes sites with a trustworthy track record. The site is available both as an onion address and a clearnet version, making it easy to check before you open Tor.

For Hidden Wiki users, DarkFail is a great companion resource. You can cross-check links from the Hidden Wiki against DarkFail’s verified list to reduce your chances of landing on a fake site.

Ahmia – Clearnet and Onion Search Engine

Ahmia is another trusted alternative, but instead of a static directory, it’s a search engine for the Tor network. It works on both the clearnet and Tor, which means you can look up onion addresses without directly connecting to the dark web.

Ahmia filters out sites hosting illegal content, so results tend to be safer compared to random forum recommendations. It’s especially useful for discovering new sites that may not be listed on the Hidden Wiki or DarkFail.

Each result includes a short description, and some have uptime data, helping you find active links faster. You can also search for keywords like “encrypted email” or “dark web news” to get category-specific results.

For anyone who values safety and accuracy, combining Ahmia’s search capabilities with DarkFail’s verified listings provides a much more secure browsing experience than relying on the Hidden Wiki alone.

Other Onion Directories That Passed Security Checks

While the Hidden Wiki is well-known, there are other onion directories that have proven to be safer and more reliable. These platforms go through security vetting to ensure they don’t host obvious scams or dangerous links.

One example is OnionLinks, which organizes verified onion sites into clear categories. It focuses on uptime monitoring and removes inactive addresses quickly.

Another is The Tor Directory, a smaller but carefully maintained list of trusted sites. It often includes niche resources that don’t appear on larger indexes.

Some privacy-focused communities also host private link collections shared only among verified members. These lists are updated regularly and often tested for phishing or malware threats before being shared.

Using multiple trusted directories instead of relying on a single source reduces the risk of landing on a malicious site. Cross-checking links between these directories is one of the best ways to stay safe on the dark web.

Final Thoughts – Safe & Responsible Dark Web Use

Bookmarking Trusted Sources for Future Access

Once you’ve found safe and verified onion links, it’s best to bookmark them for future use. This avoids having to search again, which reduces your chances of stumbling onto a fake or malicious mirror.

If you use the Tor Browser, keep bookmarks organized in folders, such as “News,” “Privacy Tools,” or “Directories.” This way, you can quickly find what you need without visiting unverified sources.

It’s also a good idea to keep an offline backup of important onion addresses in an encrypted file or password manager. If a site goes offline temporarily, having the correct URL saved will help you confirm when it comes back online.

Ethical and Legal Considerations

Browsing the dark web can be done safely and legally — but only if you stick to lawful and ethical content. Avoid marketplaces that deal in illegal goods, hacking services, or any site that promotes criminal activity.

Always remember that in many countries, intent doesn’t matter when it comes to certain offenses. Simply accessing prohibited content can result in serious consequences.

If you’re in a region with strict internet monitoring, use a VPN before Tor to help shield your activity from your ISP. However, even with strong privacy tools, it’s your responsibility to ensure your browsing habits remain within the law.

By combining security best practices, legal awareness, and ethical browsing, you can explore the Hidden Wiki and other dark web resources without putting yourself or your data at unnecessary risk.

The post Hidden Wiki 2025 – Safe Access, Verified Links & Tips appeared first on Hidden Wiki - Top Dark Web Links & Onion Sites (2026).

Before the Hidden Wiki’s creation, the dark web was an intimidating, hard-to-navigate space. It lacked a centralized directory or search engine due to the anonymous and decentralized nature of .onion services. This meant that new users, even those with technical knowledge, often struggled to discover reliable, trustworthy sites. The Hidden Wiki changed this by acting as an entry point — a curated, user-editable directory of active .onion links grouped by categories like marketplaces, forums, email providers, and privacy tools.

This innovation significantly lowered the barriers for newcomers and casual users. Instead of relying on word of mouth, forums, or trial-and-error, users could explore a single hub to find resources. It also encouraged growth in the dark web economy by funneling traffic to darknet markets and service providers.

Because it was user-maintained, the Hidden Wiki became a dynamic, constantly updated source of information, much like Wikipedia on the surface web, but for anonymous services. This model fostered community collaboration and introduced risks, as open editing allowed spam, scams, and malicious content to proliferate. For a detailed look at the Hidden Wiki’s current state and challenges, see our article What Is the Hidden Wiki and How It’s Going in 2025.

The Origins of the Hidden Wiki

The Hidden Wiki emerged around 2010-2011, paralleling the rise of Tor and early darknet marketplaces. At this time, Tor was primarily used by a niche group of activists, journalists, and privacy advocates. The dark web itself was fragmented and relatively inaccessible to the average internet user.

The launch of Silk Road in 2011 marked a turning point in dark web activity. It demonstrated the potential for anonymous marketplaces, creating demand for easier ways to discover such sites. The Hidden Wiki answered that demand by providing an open directory of Tor links, including Silk Road itself and other nascent marketplaces.

Unlike traditional websites, the Hidden Wiki was hosted as a Tor hidden service (.onion domain), ensuring anonymity for both its operators and users. It adopted a wiki format to allow users to contribute and update links in real-time, which was critical in a space where sites frequently went offline or changed addresses to evade law enforcement.

How the Hidden Wiki Works

The Hidden Wiki functions like a collaborative encyclopedia of dark web links. It categorizes onion sites into clear sections: darknet markets, hacking forums, whistleblower platforms, cryptocurrencies, social communities, and more. Users can typically submit new links or edit existing ones, although some versions introduced moderation to combat abuse.

This wiki-style approach is both its strength and weakness. It empowers community-driven curation, making the directory comprehensive and up-to-date. However, because edits are not always verified, malicious actors often insert scam sites, phishing links, or fake marketplaces to steal credentials or cryptocurrencies.

To counter these risks, several versions of the Hidden Wiki include disclaimers warning users to exercise caution and verify links before interacting. Because law enforcement regularly targets well-known Hidden Wiki domains, the site often changes addresses, leading to a proliferation of mirrors and forks — some trustworthy, others malicious.

Role as a Gateway and Information Hub

The Hidden Wiki’s biggest contribution is lowering the dark web’s entry barrier. Many newcomers find the technical hurdles of using Tor, understanding .onion URLs, and locating reliable sites overwhelming. The Hidden Wiki simplifies this by consolidating diverse resources in a single directory.

It acts as a hub not just for marketplaces but for a wide range of services, such as anonymous email providers (e.g., ProtonMail), secure messaging, cryptocurrency tools, whistleblowing platforms like SecureDrop, and forums for discussions on privacy or darknet news. This breadth makes it a one-stop shop for users seeking privacy-oriented online tools.

Additionally, the Hidden Wiki often serves as a basic tutorial for beginners, with some versions including instructions on how to use Tor, stay safe, and avoid scams. For many, it is their first introduction to the deep and dark web world.

Controversies and Challenges

Because the Hidden Wiki’s content is uncensored and user-edited, it inevitably includes links to illegal or highly controversial material. This includes darknet markets selling drugs, weapons, counterfeit documents, hacking services, and other illicit goods. For a balanced perspective on who uses the dark web and why, see Is the Dark Web Only for Criminals or Everyone?.

This open nature attracts scammers and criminals who create fake marketplaces or phishing sites within the directory to exploit unsuspecting users. There have been numerous reports of defacements, where hackers or law enforcement seize control of mirrors and replace links with malicious content or warnings.

The prevalence of scams and malware forced many darknet users to treat the Hidden Wiki cautiously, cross-referencing links with trusted community forums or using verified mirrors only. Moreover, law enforcement efforts to shut down prominent Hidden Wiki mirrors created a cat-and-mouse dynamic, pushing the community to create ever-changing domains and multiple forks to evade censorship.

Evolution Over Time

The Hidden Wiki evolved from a single directory to a fragmented ecosystem of mirrors and forks, each claiming authenticity. Some forks aimed to be safer by moderating links, removing scams, and providing verified lists. Others specialized in niche content like markets only or whistleblower sites only.

Technological improvements also emerged, with some versions implementing PGP-signed updates to verify link authenticity and reduce tampering. Despite fragmentation, the core concept remains the same: a community-curated directory that helps users navigate an otherwise opaque environment.

The rise of alternative discovery tools like darknet search engines or market review forums has supplemented but not replaced the Hidden Wiki’s role. Its cultural significance remains intact as an emblem of dark web accessibility.

Why the Hidden Wiki Remains Important

In 2025 and beyond, the Hidden Wiki still serves as a key resource for new and experienced users alike. It embodies the dark web’s values of privacy, decentralization, and open access, even as it wrestles with security challenges.

For newcomers, it provides an understandable starting point — something tangible in an otherwise complex network. For veterans, it remains a quick reference for new marketplaces, tools, or resources. Its ongoing presence is also a testament to the resilience of the dark web community against censorship and takedown attempts.

Tips for Safe Use

Using the Hidden Wiki safely requires knowledge and caution. Always use the official Tor Browser to access .onion links, and consider combining it with a VPN for an extra layer of anonymity. Never download files or input personal information unless you trust the source.

Verify links using community forums or updated lists maintained by trusted darknet users. Be aware that many scam sites imitate legitimate ones, so use PGP signatures or other verification methods if possible. Avoid clicking on suspicious or unfamiliar links, and keep your system secure with up-to-date antivirus and sandboxing techniques.

Educate yourself about basic operational security (OpSec) principles to minimize the risk of exposure or scams when using the Hidden Wiki or any dark web service.

The Technical Infrastructure Behind the Hidden Wiki

Delve into how the Hidden Wiki operates technically as a Tor hidden service (.onion site). Explain what makes a .onion address special — how it relies on Tor’s onion routing for anonymity, both for users and for the server hosting the Hidden Wiki.

Discuss how the Hidden Wiki servers are usually hidden, decentralized, and often hosted by volunteers or anonymous groups. Talk about challenges like uptime reliability, DDoS attacks, and frequent domain changes due to law enforcement or hacking threats.

This section can also touch on mirror sites — what they are, why they exist, and how users identify trustworthy mirrors.

The Social and Cultural Impact of the Hidden Wiki

Explore how the Hidden Wiki influenced the perception and culture of the dark web. It democratized access, making it more than just a tool for hackers or criminals — it became a place where privacy activists, journalists, whistleblowers, and everyday users could find resources.

Highlight stories or examples of how the Hidden Wiki helped whistleblowers access anonymous leak platforms or how privacy advocates found encrypted communication tools through it.

Also, discuss the social challenges — how it fostered an underground culture that often clashes with mainstream internet norms, and how it has sparked debates about free speech versus illegal content hosting.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Discuss the legal gray area surrounding the Hidden Wiki. While the directory itself is just a list of links, many of those links lead to illegal content. This raises questions about liability, censorship, and the ethics of hosting or using such a directory.

Mention how different countries handle dark web directories legally, how law enforcement agencies monitor them, and cases where Hidden Wiki operators or contributors have faced legal action.

Bring in the ethical debate: balancing free speech and privacy with the risks of facilitating criminal activity.

How to Verify and Trust Links on the Hidden Wiki

Since the Hidden Wiki can be a hotbed for scams, explain best practices for verifying links before visiting or interacting with them.

Introduce methods like:

• Cross-checking with trusted darknet forums and communities.

• Use PGP signatures or cryptographic verification when available.

• Following community-vetted directories or curated lists.

• Being wary of recently added or unverified links.

Explain why due diligence is crucial to avoid scams, malware, and phishing attempts.

Future of the Hidden Wiki and Dark Web Directories

Speculate on how the Hidden Wiki and similar directories might evolve. Will decentralized technologies like blockchain improve link verification and censorship resistance?

Discuss trends like AI-powered dark web search engines, enhanced privacy tools, or the rise of alternative darknets beyond Tor.

Consider potential legal pressures and technological innovations that could shape the future landscape.

User Stories and Experiences

Include anonymized or aggregated user stories about first-time visits to the Hidden Wiki. What did they find? What challenges did they face? How did it help them access services or communities?

Sharing real-world experiences makes the article relatable and provides practical insights.

Comparison with Other Dark Web Directories

Briefly compare the Hidden Wiki with other dark web directories or search engines. Highlight differences in approach, trustworthiness, scope, and usability.

Explain why the Hidden Wiki remains popular despite alternatives.

Conclusion

The Hidden Wiki’s journey from a simple directory to a symbolic gateway illustrates the dark web’s dual nature: a space for privacy and freedom, but also fraught with risks and illegality. It lowered entry barriers, helped build an ecosystem, and remains culturally significant despite challenges.

Understanding the Hidden Wiki means understanding the broader story of the dark web — a constantly evolving frontier where anonymity meets innovation, danger, and opportunity.

The post How the Hidden Wiki Became the Gateway to the Dark Web appeared first on Hidden Wiki - Top Dark Web Links & Onion Sites (2026).